Cloud computing has become increasingly prevalent in the healthcare industry. During the pandemic, cloud computing played a critical role in the entire healthcare system. All medical institutions, as well as doctors and nurses, have benefited from IT infrastructure.
Market Predictions for Cloud Computing in Healthcare
The cloud computing market is projected to reach $71,730.64 million by 2027, with a CAGR of 14.12% between 2022 and 2027. This highlights the acceptance of new technologies and increased investment in tech growth by healthcare organizations.
Defining Cloud Computing in Healthcare
Cloud computing in healthcare refers to the use of remote servers via the internet to store, manage, and process medical information. Cloud storage provides a convenient and secure way for healthcare professionals and medical institutions to store a vast amount of data online, with server maintenance usually handled by IT experts. The EMR Mandate has led medical companies to adopt cloud-based solutions to store and secure patient records, even those healthcare organizations that initially did not plan to shift current data centers to the cloud.
Advantages of Cloud Computing in Healthcare
Cloud computing has revolutionized the healthcare industry, and here are some of the benefits that it offers:
1- Affordable Data Storage
Healthcare institutions generate a large volume of digital data, including lab tests, insurance claims, Electronic Medical Records (EMRs), and prescriptions. Cloud technology provides a cost-effective solution for storing and managing this data. With cloud computing, healthcare professionals can use analytical tools to extract meaningful insights from the data.
2- Rise of Telemedicine
The adoption of cloud computing has led to the growth of telemedicine, which enables healthcare providers to share patient data and offer remote consultations. Cloud-based apps and telehealth systems provide virtual consultations, remote monitoring, and enhanced access to medical resources. These features make healthcare more accessible to patients, especially those in remote areas.
3- Improved Patient Experience
Cloud computing in healthcare has improved patient experience by providing real-time access to lab reports, medical records, and doctors’ notes. Patients can access their health information from anywhere, which helps them take better control of their health. Cloud computing also reduces the need for repeat tests and unnecessary prescriptions, leading to better patient outcomes.
4- Enhanced Collaboration
Cloud technology in healthcare has improved collaboration between healthcare providers. With cloud-based EMR systems, doctors can share patient data, access past consultations, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals. This saves time and aids in more accurate diagnoses and treatments.
5- Convenient Interoperability
Interoperability refers to the ability of different healthcare systems to share data seamlessly. Cloud computing in healthcare enables interoperability by making patient data accessible from multiple sources. This makes it easier for healthcare professionals to access patient information, share data, and deliver timely care protocols. Cloud computing has thus transformed the way healthcare is delivered, making it more accessible, affordable, and efficient.
Types of Cloud Computing in Healthcare
Cloud computing in healthcare can be categorized into deployment and distribution models. On the other hand, despite the advantages of cloud technology, there are risks associated with adopting it.
Classification of Cloud Computing in Healthcare
1- Distribution Model
There are three main types of distribution models:
- Software as a Service (SaaS): Providers offer IT infrastructure, and clients deploy apps and operating systems.
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Providers offer an operating system and IT infrastructure, and clients deploy apps.
- Platform as a Service (PaaS): Providers offer apps, an operating system, IT infrastructure, and other elements inside an easy-to-use platform.
2- Deployment Model
The deployment models of cloud computing in healthcare include:
- Community: A specific group with similar preferences and goals can utilize the technology.
- Private: One specific client can utilize cloud technology.
- Hybrid: The technology integrates multiple clouds with various access options.
- Public: Common people can use technology.
Risks Associated with Cloud Computing in Healthcare
There are some risks associated with the adoption of cloud technology in healthcare.
1- Restricted Ecosystem
To benefit from cloud solutions, healthcare organizations must use Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, and Data Management technologies. The only adoption of cloud solutions in healthcare cannot make the whole industry productive and efficient.
2- Lack of Experts
It is difficult to find expert developers in the healthcare software domain to carry the expertise for integrating new technologies in the industry. Likewise, it’s tough to find cloud professionals in the health domain.
3- Security Challenges
Storing healthcare data is the primary point of adopting cloud technology. However, it comes with security risks also. Due to the primary cloud setup, a company’s data share on the server with other companies, and the remote systems to individualize them may fail. It causes a situation where healthcare agencies fail to adopt cloud solutions.
4- Issues in Adopting Technologies
Moving from the legacy framework to cloud technologies needs to transform the whole task management process. Healthcare agencies need to teach everybody how it would be helpful in their daily tasks.
Avoiding Risks in Healthcare Cloud Computing: A Step-by-Step Guide
The integration of cloud computing in healthcare requires a collaborative effort between healthcare organizations and technology providers. However, to avoid risks related to cloud technologies, it is necessary to follow specific measures.
Step 1: Define Your Objectives
Identify the specific requirements of cloud systems in your healthcare business to determine which aspects need cloud solutions. These objectives could include saving expenses, compliance management, security enhancement, data protection, and better backups. Understanding your goals will help you communicate with technology providers, who can tailor cloud solutions according to your needs.
Step 2: Identify Processes to Switch to the Cloud
Analyze your healthcare organization’s current pipeline and determine the obstacles hindering quality medical delivery or holding back your healthcare team’s operation. Prioritize the immediate switch to the cloud to maximize benefits. By identifying the specific processes, it is easier to communicate with technology vendors and determine the necessary technical delivery time.
Step 3: Determine Specific Investments
Consider the costs of switching to the cloud and determine if your business can afford such investments. The primary expenditure involves paying tech experts engaged in the transfer process. You can outsource jobs to offshore technical vendors, create an in-house technical team, or hire freelancers. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, so choose the best fit for your healthcare organization.
Conclusion
Cloud computing has the potential to transform the healthcare industry by reducing expenses, saving time, providing scalability, and enhancing collaboration among healthcare researchers. However, to overcome technical challenges and avoid risks, healthcare organizations should hire healthcare app development companies with expertise in cloud solutions.
